This Knight's Cross of the Legion of Honour (Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur) was issued during the July Monarchy (1830–1848), a period marked by the reign of King Louis-Philippe I, known for promoting constitutional monarchy and moderate reforms.
The Legion of Honour was originally instituted in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, and it remains France’s highest national distinction, recognizing extraordinary civil and military service.
This July Monarchy issue follows Napoleonic-era designs but features Henri IV’s portrait on the obverse—a hallmark of King Louis-Philippe’s preference for historical legitimacy and national unity.
Specifications
Era: July Monarchy (1830–1848)
Grade: Knight (Chevalier)
Material: Silver with blue, white, and green enamels
Centrepieces: Gold with red, white, and blue enamels
Dimensions: 65.88 mm (height, including crown suspension) x 44.92 mm (width)
Suspension: Crown attachment
Ribbon: Replacement red ribbon
Condition: Notable enamel chips on both obverse and reverse (please refer to pictures for details).
Design Features
Obverse (Front)
Central Medallion:
Right-facing bust of King Henri IV, one of France’s most revered monarchs.
White enamel Maltese Cross with five arms, tipped with silver ball finials.
Encircling Wreath: Green enamel oak and laurel leaves, symbolizing strength and victory.
Suspension: Silver crown, reflecting its prestigious status.
Reverse (Back)
Central Medallion:
Features two crossed French flags, symbolizing national unity and military valor.
Enamel Condition:
Visible chipping on both obverse and reverse (see pictures).
Ribbon
Replacement red ribbon, matching the original design requirement for the Knight’s Cross.
Historical Context
July Monarchy Influence (1830–1848)
King Louis-Philippe I sought to legitimize his reign by associating himself with historical French kings rather than Napoleon.
The inclusion of Henri IV’s portrait instead of Napoleon’s was a deliberate choice, reflecting constitutional monarchy ideals.
Legion of Honour During This Period
Awarded both to civilians and military personnel for exceptional contributions to France.
Held significant prestige, often worn during official state events and military ceremonies.`
This Order of the Legion of Honour, Knight (July Monarchy, 1830–1848) is a historically important and highly collectible decoration. With its Henri IV portrait, crown suspension, and original design elements, it represents a unique chapter in French history. Despite enamel chipping, its rarity and significance make it a valuable addition to any collection of French or royal orders.
For a detailed assessment, please refer to the pictures to verify condition and enamel wear.