France – WWI Military Medal (Médaille Militaire) Valor & Discipline 1870, 7th Type (1910–1951) for Generals
This rare version of the Military Medal is a luxurious and superior-quality type exclusively awarded to Generals who had previously received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor and led victorious armies. It is one of the highest military distinctions in France, ranking only below the Legion of Honor and the Order of the Liberation.
Key Details:
Institution: Created by Emperor Napoleon III on January 22, 1852.
Period: 7th Type (Third French Republic, 1910–1951).
Material: Silver, and enamel features the Eagle's Head hallmark.
Dimensions: 49.21 mm (height) x 27.02 mm (width).
Historical Significance:
The Médaille Militaire was established to honor outstanding acts of bravery, courage, and devotion among non-commissioned officers, soldiers, and later, exceptional generals.
Only generals with a victorious army command and previous receipt of the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor were eligible for this exclusive version.
During WWI (1914–1918), this medal became a highly respected decoration, frequently awarded to soldiers and officers for extraordinary gallantry in battle.
Design Features:
Obverse (Front) Details:
Circular gold medallion with a detailed profile of Marianne, the national symbol of France, wearing a Phrygian cap.
Surrounding inscription: "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE" (French Republic).
Gold laurel wreath surrounding the medallion, symbolizing military victory and honor.
Reverse (Back) Details:
Inscribed with "VALEUR ET DISCIPLINE" (Valor & Discipline).
1870 engraved on the bottom, commemorating the Franco-Prussian War and its aftermath.
Condition: Enamel chipped; please refer to the pictures for details.
Suspension & Ribbon:
Suspended from a silver trophy of arms, a distinctive and symbolic design element.
Traditional ribbon: Yellow with green edges, unchanged since its creation in 1852.
This gold 7th Type Military Medal (1910–1951) for Generals is an exceptionally rare and prestigious piece of French military history, symbolizing the highest level of valor and leadership in the armed forces.