Hungary - Order of Merit, 4th Class Knight (c.1922)
(Magyar Királyság – Magyar Érdemrend, IV. Osztály Lovagkereszt, 1922 k.)
Overview
The Hungarian Order of Merit (Magyar Érdemrend) was established in 1922 during the Regency of Admiral Miklós Horthy, marking a significant era in post-Austria-Hungary Hungarian history.
This 4th Class Knight Cross (Lovagkereszt) was awarded for exceptional military and civil service to the Kingdom of Hungary.
Specifications
Institution: Established 1922 under Admiral Miklós Horthy.
Period: Interwar Period (1922–1945).
Class: 4th Class Knight Cross (IV. Osztály – Lovagkereszt).
Dimensions: 47.42 mm (height, including suspension ball) x 42.47 mm (width).
Condition: Very good, with minimal signs of wear (please refer to pictures for details).
Design Features
Obverse (Front) Details
White-enamel Maltese cross, symbolizing chivalry and national distinction.
Suspended from a horizontally pierced ball, confirming Knight Class status.
Central medallion:
The Royal Crown of St. Stephen, Hungary’s symbol of sovereignty.
Encircled by a green enameled laurel wreath, representing glory and honor.
Reverse (Back) Details
Central medallion inscription:
"SIDEUS PRONOBIS QUIS CONTRANOS 1922" (If God is with us, who can be against us? – Romans 8:31).
1922, the year of institution, marking Hungary’s post-WWI sovereignty under Regent Horthy.
Suspension & Ribbon
Worn as a breast decoration on a triangular ribbon.
Historical Context
Creation & Purpose
Established in 1922, following the collapse of Austria-Hungary (1918).
Instituted by Regent Miklós Horthy to recognize military, diplomatic, and civil achievements.
Awarded to both Hungarian and foreign recipients for outstanding contributions to the state.
Awarding & Discontinuation
Awarded until 1945, when Hungary’s monarchy was abolished and Communist rule began.
Post-1945 versions exist but are unofficial compared to pre-WWII issues.
This Hungary - Order of Merit, 4th Class Knight (c.1922) is a historically significant and highly collectible decoration, representing Hungary’s monarchy and military achievements during the Horthy Regency.
The inscription "SIDEUS PRONOBIS QUIS CONTRANOS 1922" further enhances its historical and religious importance, reflecting Hungary’s Christian heritage and national resilience.
With intact enamel, fine craftsmanship, and historical significance, this piece is an essential addition to any collection of European orders and chivalric decorations.
For authentication and valuation, please refer to the provided pictures to assess condition, enamel quality, and overall presentation.