The Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 5th Class, one of Italy's oldest and most prestigious chivalric orders, holds significant historical and cultural value. This example, from the World War II period, exemplifies the role of the House of Savoy in maintaining Italy’s royal traditions.
Key Features:
Name: Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
Period: World War II era, prior to the monarchy's abolition in 1946.
Dimensions: 42.53 x 40.16 mm, a compact and finely crafted badge.
Condition: The enamel is damaged; detailed pictures will help assess the extent and impact of the damage.
Design Details:
Obverse:
Shape: A Maltese cross with four arms, symbolic of the military and religious traditions of the order.
Cross Arms: Typically enameled in white, with green laurels or floral designs adorning the quadrants.
Ribbon:
Traditionally suspended from a green ribbon, symbolizing the order's connection to chivalry and the Catholic faith.
Historical Context:
Establishment: Founded in 1816 by King Vittorio Emanuele of Sardinia, the order merged the traditions of the Order of Saint Maurice (military) and the Order of Saint Lazarus (religious and hospitaller).
Purpose:
Awarded for meritorious service to Italy, particularly in military, cultural, and charitable fields.
Primarily granted to Catholic recipients, both Italian and international.
Post-War Period: Following the abolition of the monarchy in 1946, the order ceased to be recognized by the Italian Republic. However, it continued to be awarded by the House of Savoy in exile.
This Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus is a remarkable piece reflecting Italy’s royal and Catholic heritage. Despite the enamel damage, its historical significance and connection to the House of Savoy make it a valuable addition to collections of Italian or European chivalric orders.