The Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Knight Officer's Cross, is a distinguished decoration from one of Italy's oldest orders of chivalry. This cross reflects the order’s long-standing tradition of recognizing meritorious service, particularly in military, cultural, and charitable fields, and its strong ties to the House of Savoy.
Key Features:
Name: Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Knight Officer's Cross.
Original Name: Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro.
Period: Likely dates to the period of the Italian monarchy (pre-1946).
Dimensions: 60.42 x 39.99 mm, a proportionate size for an Officer's cross.
Design Details:
Obverse:
Shape: A Maltese cross with four arms, characteristic of the order.
Enamel: The arms are enameled in white, signifying purity and dedication.
Crown: The cross is surmounted by a royal crown, indicating its high rank and association with the monarchy.
Ribbon:
The Officer's cross is traditionally worn suspended from a green silk ribbon. If original, the ribbon enhances the medal’s authenticity and value.
Historical Context:
Foundation: The order was established in 1816 by King Vittorio Emanuele I of Sardinia, uniting the Order of Saint Maurice (founded in 1434) and the Order of Saint Lazarus (founded in the 12th century).
Purpose:
Awarded to individuals for outstanding service to the Kingdom of Italy, particularly in the areas of military excellence, charitable efforts, and cultural contributions.
Recipients were predominantly Catholic, both Italian and foreign.
Post-1946 Era:
Following the abolition of the monarchy, the Italian Republic ceased recognition of the order. However, it continued as a dynastic order of the House of Savoy.
Condition and Collectibility:
Condition:
Damaged enamel. Please refer to the photos to assess the condition of the enamel.
The Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Knight Officer's Cross, is a significant and elegant artifact that reflects the legacy of the House of Savoy and the Kingdom of Italy. Its well-proportioned design, historical importance, and rarity as an Officer’s decoration make it a valuable addition to any collection of Italian or European orders and medals.