The Order of Mehdauia, originating from the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco, is a fascinating and rare historical decoration with unique ties to Morocco's northern region and its colonial history. Below is an overview of its attributes, historical background, and features:
Key Information
Name: Order of Mehdauia.
Established: August 18, 1926.
Founder: Prince Mulay Hasan bin al-Mahdi, great-grandson of Sultan Sidi Muhammad IV bin Abdul-Rahman (ruled 1859–1873).
Purpose:
Recognized loyalty and merit within the context of the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco.
Likely awarded for civil or military distinction under the authority of the Khalifa of Tetouan.
Capital of the Spanish Protectorate: Tetouan.
Design and Features
Dimensions:
52.60 mm including the ball suspension.
41.21 mm in width.
Materials:
Silver gilt with exquisite enamel work in multiple colors:
Light blue, bluish-green, ultramarine blue, and yellow enamels.
Suspension and Ribbon:
Features a ball suspension with a traditional Spanish-style horizontal hanger.
Original ribbon remains intact, adding to the order's authenticity and collectability.
Historical Context
Institution:
The Order was instituted by Prince Mulay Hasan bin al-Mahdi, who became the Khalifa of Tetouan in 1925, succeeding his father.
His rule represented Moroccan authority in the northern region under Spanish oversight.
Protectorate Era:
The Spanish Protectorate (1912–1956) governed northern Morocco, with Tetouan serving as its capital.
The order embodies the collaboration between Moroccan leadership and Spanish colonial authorities during this period.
Significance:
Recognized notable contributions to the protectorate’s administration or defense.
Symbolized the hybrid governance system of the Khalifa (Moroccan prince) and Spanish colonial administration.
The Order of Mehdauia from the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco is a beautiful example of historical craftsmanship and a tangible connection to a unique chapter in Moroccan and Spanish history. Its origins and exquisite design make it a valuable and culturally significant artifact.