Romania - Order of the Crown of Romania, Commander Cross (1881–1941)
Description:
The Order of the Crown of Romania, Commander Cross, was established in 1881 to commemorate the proclamation of the Kingdom of Romania. It was awarded for exceptional civil and military service to the state.
Design:
Front:
The central disc features a crown surrounded by the inscription "PRIN NOI ÎNȘINE" (Through Ourselves), highlighting Romania's independence and national pride.
Below the motto is the date 14 MARTIE 1881, marking the establishment of the Romanian Kingdom.
Reverse:
The central disc is inscribed with the dates 1866, 1877, and 1881, representing key milestones in Romania’s statehood:
1866: Adoption of the Romanian Constitution.
1877: Declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire.
1881: Proclamation of the Romanian Kingdom.
Around the edge of the central disc is the date 10.MAIU, referencing Romania’s National Day at the time.
Dimensions:
62.41 x 61.48 mm, emphasizing its prominent and ceremonial stature.
The "JRF ARG" hallmark signifies that the Commander Cross was manufactured by Joseph Resch Fii and is composed of silver. This hallmark not only authenticates the piece but also adds historical value, connecting it to a prominent Romanian jeweler of that era.
Condition:
Please refer to the provided pictures to assess the condition of the cross, including any signs of wear or damage.
Historical Context:
This Commander Cross represents one of the higher ranks in the Order of the Crown of Romania, typically awarded to distinguished military leaders, diplomats, and civilians for their contributions to the Romanian state during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
It is a highly collectible piece, reflecting Romania’s rich history and its aspirations for independence and modernization during the reign of King Carol I.