The Serbian Order of St. Sava Knight’s Cross (5th Class) is a beautifully crafted decoration that honors distinguished service in fields such as education, science, and culture. This piece, produced by Huguenin Frères & Co. in Switzerland, represents the Type III (1921–1941) design, specifically issued around 1930. It exemplifies the intricate artistry and historical significance of Serbian royal orders. 
Key Features:
Name: Order of St. Sava, Knight’s Cross (5th Class).
Institution Date: January 23, 1883, by King Milan I of Serbia.
Manufacturer: Huguenin Frères & Co., Le Locle, Switzerland.
Material: Constructed of silver, gilded silver, and enamel.
Type: Type III, issued between 1921 and 1941.
Dimensions: 67.05 x 41.80 mm, an elegant and proportionate size.
Please refer to the pictures for a detailed evaluation of the enamel condition.
Design Details:
Obverse:
Cross Design:
A Maltese cross with ball finials, the hallmark of the order’s design.
The arms of the cross are enameled in light blue and white, symbolizing faith and purity.
Central Medallion:
Features a hand-painted depiction of St. Sava, dressed in green robes, set against a white enameled background.
Encircled by a gilt inscription in blue enamel.
Quadrants:
The quadrants between the arms of the cross are adorned with Serbian double-headed eagles, each bearing a shield, symbolizing the Serbian state.
Reverse:
Central Medallion:
Displays the year “1883” in raised gilt numerals, marking the institution of the order.
Encircled by a blue enameled ring featuring gilded laurel leaves, symbolizing achievement and honor.
Crown Suspension:
Crown Design:
The cross is suspended from a hollow swivel crown, emphasizing its royal connection.
Attached to a pierced ball and loop, providing flexibility and functionality.
Historical Context:
The Order of St. Sava was established in 1883 to honor contributions to education, religion, science, and the arts. Named after St. Sava, the founder of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the order is deeply rooted in Serbian culture and history.
Type III (1921–1941): After the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) in 1918, the order was updated with subtle design changes while maintaining its traditional features. This period saw a broader issuance of the order, including to foreign nationals.
Swiss Craftsmanship: The involvement of Huguenin Frères & Co. highlights the exceptional quality of this piece, with precise enamel work and detailed hand-painted medallions.
This Order of St. Sava Knight’s Cross (5th Class) is a magnificent example of Serbian chivalric orders, representing both historical and artistic significance. Its exceptional craftsmanship and ties to one of Serbia's most respected figures make it a centerpiece for collectors of Balkan or European royal decorations.